Nettastomatidae
dogface witch eel
Facciolella equatorialis
FISH SPECIES
An eel-shaped fish is not automatically a true eel. The word describes both a familiar silhouette and, in everyday speech, several animals that belong to different groups. A useful first question is therefore not “Which eel is this?” but “What evidence places this fish among the true eels?” Starting with that distinction prevents mistakes that can spread from an image caption into assumptions about habitat, behavior and care.
01 / NATURAL HISTORY
Begin a visual comparison with features that the image actually shows. Can you see the outline of the head, the position of the mouth, a pectoral fin, and the course of the fins along the body? Write down those observations before comparing names. If the fish is partly concealed, record the hidden parts as unknown. A fin outside the frame is not evidence of an absent fin.
02 / LIFESTYLE
The American eel provides a clear example of a life cycle that crosses habitats. NOAA describes its young entering estuaries and occupying fresh or coastal waters as they grow, before mature fish migrate toward the Sargasso Sea to reproduce. “Freshwater eel” therefore describes only part of the ecological story; an observation in a river does not establish that the entire life cycle takes place there.
OBSERVATION INDEX
03 / SPECIES
Discover representative species illustrating the ecological diversity, morphologies and adaptations of this group.
Nettastomatidae
Facciolella equatorialis
Nettastomatidae
Facciolella gilbertii
Muraenidae
Gymnothorax monochrous
Nettastomatidae
Nettastoma parviceps
Muraenesocidae
Gavialiceps javanicus
Nettastomatidae
Saurenchelys fierasfer
Ophichthidae
Ophichthus cylindroideus
Muraenidae
Gymnothorax melatremus
Congridae
Castleichthys auritus
Muraenidae
Gymnothorax nasuta
Ophichthidae
Phaenomonas pinnata
Ophichthidae
Asarcenchelys longimanus
Muraenidae
Gymnothorax emmae
Congridae
Heteroconger enigmaticus
Muraenidae
Gymnothorax enigmaticus
Ophichthidae
Apterichtus equatorialis
Anguillidae
Anguilla anguilla
Ophichthidae
Apterichtus caecus
Congridae
Congrosoma evermanni
Ophichthidae
Ophichthus lithinus
Nettastomatidae
Venefica ocella
Nettastomatidae
Facciolella oxyrhynchus
Muraenidae
Gymnothorax pseudoherrei
Chlopsidae
Kaupichthys hyoproroides
04 / FIELD NOTES
No. These are available published records with images, not an exhaustive inventory or a measure of abundance.
Follow the scientific name and source, check the scope of the evidence, and send a correction with the exact claim if needed.