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Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio)
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Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio) specimen
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Cyprinidae

Prussian carp

Carassius gibelio

Silver scales coat the body

  • Silver
  • Temperate
  • Transcontinental
  • East Asia
  • Europe
  • Fusiform
  • Medium
  • Temperate fish

The Prussian carp, silver Prussian carp or Gibel carp (Carassius gibelio) is a cyprinid of the genus Carassius in the subfamily Cyprininae, which includes other fish such as the Crucian carp, goldfish, and barbs. It is medium-sized when fully-grown, and does not exceed a weight of 3 kilograms (6.6 lb) and a length of 45 centimetres (18 in). They are usually silver, although other color variations exist.

Maximum length
46.6 cm
Body shape
fusiform
Distribution
Europe and Asia: usually considered as native from central Europe to Siberia or introduced to European waters from eastern Asia. Clear and definite data on original distribution in Europe are not available due to introduction, confusion with Carassius auratus and complex modes of reproduction. At present, widely distributed and commonly stocked together with Cyprinus carpio which is transported throughout Europe. Absent in northern Baltic basin, Iceland, Ireland, Scotland and Mediterranean islands.

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