
Distribution area
Regional overview, not a precise species range.
Northeast Atlantic: Atlantic coasts from southern and western Iceland to northern Morocco (Ref. 188 , 6683 ), including North Sea (Ref. 6683 ), Baltic Sea (Ref. 188 , 6683 ); also Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 188 , 3397 , 6683 ) and Black Sea (Ref. 188 , 3397 , 26334 ). Several subspecies have been recognized based on the number of gill rakers and geographical location (Ref. 10541 ); some have since been given species-status (Ref. 59043 ).