真实影像REAL PHOTO
Macrouridae
光刺软头鳕
Malacocephalus laevis
腹部发光器官有记录
光刺软头鳕(学名:Malacocephalus laevis),又名軟頭條鱈、滑軟首鱈,为长尾鳕科软头鳕属的鱼类,俗名软首鳕。分布于北达日本本洲千叶县、南达澳大利亚、西达印度洋和大西洋的地中海、西非到北海等处以及东中国海中部琉球海沟西侧海区等,常生活于水深350-500米底质为黑或灰沙泥质海区。该物种的模式产地在马德拉群岛。
- 纲
- 真骨鱼纲
- 目
- 鳕形目
- 最大体长
- 60 cm
- 水域
- marine
- 体型
- elongated
- 分布
- Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: Western Atlantic: Strait of Florida to Brazil, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462 ) and Faroes to South Africa. Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, off Maldives and off East African coast. Western Pacific: Indonesian area and Australia. Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9315 ). Malacocephalus hawaiiensis , Malacocephalus luzonensis , and Malacocephalus nipponensis are closely related to Malacocephalus laevis and may eventually prove to represent populations of this species, if a comprehensive comparison of material from the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans is done (Ref. 1371 ).
- 保护状态
- LC无危

