真实影像REAL PHOTO
Plotosidae
大頭蕁麻鰻鯰
Cnidoglanis macrocephalus
背胸鳍尖刺能致疼痛伤
大頭蕁麻鰻鯰,為輻鰭魚綱鯰形目鰻鯰科的其中一種,其种加词“macrocephalus”意为“大头的”。分布於澳洲海域及半鹹水域,體長可達91公分,棲息在沙泥底質或岩石底質、水質混濁的近海及河口區,為底棲性魚類,白天躲藏在洞穴中,夜晚覓食,以昆蟲、甲殼類、貝類、藻類、多毛類等為食,背鰭和胸鰭的硬棘,能造成痛苦的傷口,可做為食用魚及遊釣魚。
- 纲
- 真骨鱼纲
- 目
- 鲇形目
- 最大体长
- 91 cm
- 体型
- elongated
- 分布
- Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia. Present along both eastern and western Australian coasts, from Kirra in southern Queensland to Jervis Bay in New South Wales, and from Kingston in South Australia to the Houtman Abrolhos in Western Australia. Distributional range extension to the Duck River in Tasmania (Ref. 7300 ) needs verification.
- 保护状态
- DD数据缺乏

